Fanaroff neonatology pdf free5/2/2023 Pharmacologic manipulation of the ductus arteriosus, support of blood pressure, echocardiography, and changes in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension, including the use of nitric oxide and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, all have influenced the cardiopulmonary management of the neonate. glucose and correction of metabolic acidosis, followed by assisted ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, antenatal corticosteroid administration, and the introduction of exogenous surfactant. The management of respiratory distress syndrome improved with i.v. Another factor was the ability to provide nutrition intravenously, and the third was the maintenance of normal body temperature. One of the most important factors that improved the care of the neonate was the miniaturization of blood samples needed to determine blood gases, serum electrolytes, glucose, calcium, bilirubin, and other biochemical measurements. In 1975, the first examination of the Sub-Board of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine of the American Board of Pediatrics and the first meeting of the Perinatal Section of the American Academy of Pediatrics were held. Thereafter, an increasing number of pediatricians devoted themselves to full-time neonatology. In 1960, the terms “neonatology” and “neonatologist” were introduced.
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